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Plans are well underway for a year of celebrations to mark the upcoming bicentennial of one ofPoland''s favorite native sons-Frédéric, Chopin.
The prestigiousInternational Chopin Competition for pianists will mark its 16th edition inOctober 2010. Held every five years, the competition draws scores of youngmusicians from all over the world. In addition, Warsaw''s Chopin Museum, withthe world''s largest collection of Chopin documents and other artifacts, willundergo a total redesign, modernization and expansion.
A lavishly illustratednew guidebook called "Chopin''s Poland" was already published thisyear. It leads visitors to dozens of sites in Warsaw and elsewhere around thecountry where the composer lived, ate, studied, performed, visited or evenpartied.
"Actually, Chopindoesn''t need to be promoted, but we hope that Poland and Polish culture can bepromoted through Chopin," said Monika Strugala, who is coordinating theChopin 2010 program under the aegis of the Fryderyk Chopin Institute, a bodyset up by the Sejm in 2001 to promote and protect Chopin''s work and image.
"We want toconfirm to all that he is a very, very important Polish symbol," she said.Indeed, it''s not much of an exaggeration to say that Chopin''s music flowsthrough the Polish national consciousness like some sort of cultural lifeblood.
The son of a Polishmother and a French émigré father, Chopin was born in a manor house at ZelazowaWola, about 50 kilometers, or 30 miles, west of Warsaw, and moved to Warsaw asan infant.
The manor is somethingof a Chopin shrine-since the 1930 s it has been a museum and center forconcerts. Like the Chopin Museum in Warsaw, it, too, is undergoing extensiverenovation as part of bicentennial preparations.
Chopin spent his first20 years in and around Warsaw. He was already a noted pianist as a boy andcomposed concertos and other important works as a teenager. He carried Polishsoil with him when he left Warsaw on a concert tour in 1830, just a few weeksbefore the outbreak of the November Uprising, an abortive Polish revolt againstCzarist Russia, which then ruled Warsaw and a broad swath of Polish territory.
Chopin remained inexile in France after the uprising was crushed. But so attached was he to hisnative land that after his death in Paris in 1849 his heart-on his owninstructions-was brought back to Warsaw for interment. The rest of his body isburied in the Père Lachaise cemetery in Paris.
"For where yourtreasure is, there your heart will be also,"reads the Biblical inscriptionon a plaque where his heart is kept today, preserved in an urn and concealed ina pillar of the Holy Cross Church in central Warsaw.Mozart''s"Requiem" will be performed here as part of Bicentennialevents.
Exile and patriotism,as well as extraordinary genius, have long made Chopin''s appeal transcend allmanner of social and political divides.
Polish folk motifsthread through some of his finest pieces, and patriotic fervor, as well ashomesick longing, infuse some of his best-known works.
汉译英
国际金融危机给中国带来了前所未有的困难和挑战。主要表现在：经济增长压力明显加大，进出口继续下滑，工业生产明显放缓，部分企业生产经营困难，就业难度加大。这场国际金融危机与中国发展方式转变、经济结构调整的关键时期不期而遇，新的挑战与既有矛盾相互交织，加大了我们解决问题的难度。
为应对国际金融危机冲击、保持经济平稳较快发展，中国及时调整宏观经济政策，果断实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，形成了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的一揽子计划。
中国政府大规模增加政府支出，实施总额４万亿元人民币的两年投资计划，实行结构性减税政策，多次降息和增加银行体系流动性，大范围实施产业调整振兴规划，大力推进科技创新和技术改造，大力加强节能减排和生态环境保护，继续调整国民收入分配格局，大力拓展国内市场特别是农村市场，大幅度提高社会保障水平。
这些措施已取得初步成效。国内消费需求比较旺盛，投资需求稳步提高，社会大局保持稳定。
2009年11月15日三级笔译实物真题